Mai i te 7 ki te 8 o Hepetema, i tū te Hui Kaunihera Tuawhā o te Peka Koranu Pakari o te Rōpū Ahumahi Tungsten, me te Hui Pūrongo Mākete Koranu Pakari me te Hui Mātauranga Koranu Pakari ā-Motu 13, i Zhuzhou, Haina. Ko te hui tuatahi he hui auau i whakaritea e te rōpū ahumahi teitei rawa atu, e tū ana i ngā tāone rerekē i ia tau (ko te hui o te tau kua hipa i tū ki Shanghai). Ko te hui tuarua ka tū i ia whā tau, ā, he hui whakawhitiwhiti mātauranga nui i roto i te mara rauemi o te kāinga. I roto i ia hui, ka whakaputahia e ngā tohunga matua mai i te umanga koranu pakari puta noa i te motu, me ngā māngai mai i ngā umanga, ā rātou rangahau me ngā kitenga hou.
Ko te tūnga o tētahi huihuinga nui pēnei i Zhuzhou, ehara i te mea he tūāpapa mō te whakawhānui i ngā tirohanga me te whakaaro rerekē mō ngā umanga ā-rohe me te motu, engari he mea whakaū, he mea whakakaha hoki i te tūranga nui o Zhuzhou i roto i te ao ahumahi koranu mārō o te motu. Ko te "whakaaetanga Zhuzhou" i hangaia, i whakapuakina hoki i tēnei huihuinga, kei te ārahi tonu i ngā au o te ahumahi me te ārahi i te ahunga whakamua o te ahumahi.
Kua Hangaia te Rārangi Ahumahi Koranu Mārō i Zhuzhou
"I te huihuinga o te tau 2021, ko te hoko o ngā hua hou o te umanga koranu mārō puta noa i te motu i eke ki te 9.785 piriona yuan, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 30.3%. Ko te haumi rawa pumau he 1.943 piriona yuan, ā, ko te haumi hangarau (rangahau) he 1.368 piriona yuan, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 29.69%..." I runga i te atamira, i tohaina e ngā māngai o te Peka Koranu Mārō o te Rōpū Ahumahi Tungsten ngā tatauranga me ngā tātaritanga ahumahi. I roto i te hunga whakarongo, i hopu pikitia ngā tāngata i tae mai me te hiahia nui ki ēnei tohu raraunga utu nui me ā rātou waea atamai.
He wāhanga nui o te mahi a te peka ngā tatauranga raraunga ahumahi koranu mārō. Mai i tōna whakatūnga i te tau 1984, kua 38 tau te roa o te whakaputa a te rōpū i ēnei tatauranga. Koia anake te peka iti i raro i te China Tungsten Industry Association e pupuri ana, e whakaputa ana hoki i ngā raraunga ahumahi i ia wā.
He hononga tō te Peka Hard Alloy ki te Rōpū Hard Alloy o Zhuzhou, ā, ko te rōpū te heamana o te wāhanga. Kei Zhuzhou anō hoki te wāhi i hangaia ai te koranu mārō tuatahi i Haina Hou. Nā tēnei tūnga nui, kua noho te "Hard Alloy Industry Index" hei "tohu" motuhake me te mana me te aro o te ahumahi, e kukume ana i ngā umanga ahumahi ki te whakaatu i ā rātou raraunga whakahaere pono i ia hauwhā, i ia tau rānei.
E whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2022, ko te nui o te koranu mārō i roto i te umanga ā-motu i eke ki te 22,983.89 tana, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 0.2%. Ko te moni whiwhi matua o te pakihi ko te 18.753 piriona yuan, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 17.52%; ko ngā hua ko te 1.648 piriona yuan, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 22.37%. Kei te mau tonu te ahumahi i tētahi ia whanaketanga pai.
I tēnei wā, neke atu i te 60 ngā kamupene e hiahia ana ki te whakaatu i ngā raraunga, e kapi ana i te tata ki te 90% o te kaha o te umanga koranu mārō ā-motu.
Mai i te tau kua hipa, kua whakahoutia, kua arotauhia hoki e te peka ngā pūrongo tatauranga, me te tito i tētahi tauira tatauranga whaitake ake, kua whakarōpūtia kia pūtaiao, ā, kua whai hua ake hoki. Kua whānui ake hoki ngā ihirangi, pērā i te tāpiri i ngā tohu whakarōpūtanga pērā i te kaha whakaputa hua ahumahi tungsten me te whakamahinga pūngao whānui.
Mā te whiwhinga i te pūrongo whānui "Hard Alloy Industry Index" ka kitea he tirohanga tika mō ngā hua taketake, ngā kaha hangarau, me ngā auahatanga o ngā umanga nui, engari he tohu nui hoki mō ngā au whanaketanga ahumahi. He mea nui ēnei mōhiohio hei tohutoro mō te whakatakoto i ngā mahi e whai ake nei mō ngā rautaki whanaketanga umanga takitahi. Nō reira, e tino manakohia ana tēnei pūrongo e ngā umanga ahumahi.
Hei paearu me hei kāpehu mō te umanga, he mea whai tikanga pai te tukunga o ngā taupū umanga, arā, ngā "pepa mā" mō te tātari i ngā ia o te whanaketanga umanga, hei ārahi i te tipu hauora o te umanga, me te whakatairanga i te panonitanga me te whakapai ake.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, mā te whakamārama hōhonu i ngā hua o te taupū me ngā au hou o te ahumahi, hei hononga hoki, ka taea te whakawhānui ake i te porowhita o ngā hononga me te waihanga i tētahi pūnaha ahumahi e aro ana ki te taupū, e kukume ana i te huihuinga o te whakapaipai, te whakahaere rauemi, te taranata, me ētahi atu āhuatanga nui.
Kua kitea kētia tēnei ariā i roto i ngā mara me ngā rohe maha.
Hei tauira, i te marama o Āperira o tēnei tau, i ārahi a Guangzhou Metro i te tukunga o te pūrongo mahi āhuarangi tuatahi a te umanga kawe tereina, e whakarato ana i ngā taunakitanga mahi mō te whanaketanga iti-waro, taiao-ukauka, tere, me te kounga teitei o te umanga. I ngā tau tata nei, i runga i te kaha o te whakauru rauemi me ngā kaha whakarite puta noa i te mekameka umanga, kua nui ake te mana o Guangzhou Metro i roto i te umanga kawe tereina ā-motu.
Ko tētahi atu tauira ko te tāone o Wenling i te Porowini o Zhejiang, e mōhiotia ana ko te pokapū ā-motu o ngā waitohu taputapu tapahi me te wāhi i whakarārangihia tuatahitia ai te "First Share of Cutting Tools Trading Center in China." Kua tukuna hoki e Wenling te taupū taputapu tapahi ā-motu tuatahi, e whakamahi ana i ngā taupū hei whakaahua me te tātari i ngā ia whanaketanga o te umanga taputapu tapahi ā-motu me ngā huringa utu hua, e whakaata whānui ana i te angitu o te umanga taputapu tapahi ā-rohe.
Ko te "Hard Alloy Industry Index," i hangaia i Zhuzhou, ā, e aro ana ki te motu katoa, tera pea ka whakaputaina i roto i tētahi whakatakotoranga whānui ake a muri ake nei. "Tērā pea ka whanake i tēnei huarahi i muri mai; koinei hoki te tono me te ia o te umanga. Heoi, i tēnei wā, he iti noa te whānuitanga o te whakaputanga i roto i te umanga," te kī a te māngai i whakahuatia ake nei.
Ehara i te mea ko ngā taupū anake engari ko ngā paerewa anō hoki. Mai i te tau 2021 ki te 2022, i oti i te peka, me te Rōpū Ahumahi Tungsten o Haina, ā, i whakaputa i ngā paerewa ā-motu me ngā paerewa ahumahi e ono mō ngā koranu mārō. E waru ngā paerewa ā-motu me ngā paerewa ahumahi kei te arotakehia, kei te tatari rānei kia whakaputaina, ā, tekau mā toru ngā paerewa ā-motu me ngā paerewa ahumahi kua tukuna. Kei roto i ēnei ko te tauira matua a te peka o "Ngā Herenga Whakamahinga Pūngao me ngā Tikanga Tatau mō ngā Hua Koranu Mārō Takitahi." I tēnei wā, kei te whakatinanahia tēnei paerewa hei paerewa ā-rohe taumata-rohe, ā, e tika ana kia tonohia mō te mana paerewa ā-motu i te tau e tū mai nei.
Te Hopu i te Whai Wāhitanga o te Whakawhiti Pūmanawa o te Ao
I roto i ngā rā e rua, i whakapuaki ngā tohunga mai i ngā whare rangahau, ngā umanga, me ngā hinonga, pērā i te Whare Wānanga o Zhongnan, te Whare Wānanga o Haina mō te Mining and Technology, te Whare Wānanga o Sichuan, te National Tungsten and Rare Earth Product Inspection and Testing Center, Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd., me Zigong Hard Alloy Co., Ltd., i ō rātou tirohanga me ngā tirohanga ā-mua mō te umanga.
I roto i tana whakaaturanga, i kī a Su Gang, te Hēkeretari-Tianara o te Rōpū Ahumahi Tungsten o Haina, i te mea ka hoki whakamuri te tukatuka me te hanga tungsten o te ao, ka noho tonu te tono mō ngā rauemi mata tungsten ki te taumata teitei. I tēnei wā, ko Haina anake te whenua he mekameka ahumahi tungsten katoa, he painga whakataetae ā-ao ki te keri, te whiriwhiri, me te whakamahine, ā, kei te ahu whakamua ki ngā rauemi matatau, e anga atu ana ki te hanga hou teitei. "Ko te wā 'Mahere Rima-Tau 14' he wāhanga nui mō te huringa o te ahumahi tungsten o Haina ki te whanaketanga kounga teitei."
I noho a Zhang Zhongjian hei Tiamana o te Peka Koranu Pakari o te Rōpū Ahumahi Tungsten o Haina mō te wā roa, ā, ko ia te Tiamana Matua o te Rōpū Ahumahi Koranu Pakari o Zhuzhou, he ahorangi manuhiri hoki i te Whare Wānanga Hangarau o Hunan. He māramatanga hōhonu, he māramatanga roa hoki tōna mō te umanga. Mai i āna raraunga i tohaina, ka kitea kua piki te hanga koranu pakeke ā-motu mai i te 16,000 tāne i te tau 2005 ki te 52,000 tāne i te tau 2021, he pikinga 3.3-ngā-wā, neke atu i te 50% o te tapeke o te ao. Kua piki te tapeke o ngā moni whiwhi whakahaere koranu pakeke mai i te 8.6 piriona yuan i te tau 2005 ki te 34.6 piriona yuan i te tau 2021, he pikinga whā-wā; kua piki te whakamahinga i roto i te mākete otinga tukatuka mīhini Hainamana mai i te 13.7 piriona yuan i te tau
Te wā tuku: Hui-tanguru-01-2020
